Dreams Rem :: essays research papers

Dreams are a type of subjective movement that happen during rest. Like clear recollections and daytime dreams, dreams include visual pictures without outer visual incitement. A few dreams are so reasonable and efficient that we feel just as they should be genuine - that we essentially can't be dreaming this time. Dreaming has consistently been the subject of debate. Egyptian papyrus archives going back to 2000 BC talk about dreams and their understandings. In antiquated Greece the visionary was accepted to be in contact with the divine beings. In 1900, Sigmund Freud introduced the cutting edge time of dream research in his stupendously unique book The Interpretation of dreams. As per Freud, dreams have an importance which can be deciphered in the event that one looks profoundly enough. In his view, the fantasies concerns the visionaries over a wide span of time, and it emerges from obscure locales inside. He considered the to be as fundamentally practically equivalent to an insane indication. By all accounts, the two of them seem useless and peculiar, however they become justifiable when comprehended as hidden articulations of an oblivious conflict between contending thought processes. Freud built up an intricate hypothesis and how the brain functions while snoozing. In 1953 rest scientists drove by Nathaniel Kleitman made the significant disclosure of quick eye development - or REM- - rest. Inquisitive about the long-standing perception that the eyeballs of resting subjects in the two people and creatures occasionally move during rest, they associated research center subjects to gear that deliberate their cerebrum waves, muscle tone, and eye development. About 90% of when subjects were stirred during REM rest, they detailed a fantasy. Before lab REM research, it was obscure how oftentimes Humans envisioned. A few hypotheses even held that dreaming was a sign of mental unsettling influence. With lab REM research, notwithstanding, subjects can be stirred after every REM period with the goal for analysts to widely test most mental action that happens during rest. It was found that people, and all warm blooded creatures - with the exception of the echidna or sharp insect eating animal, and maybe the duckbill platypus- - dream each night. In grown-up people these fantasies start around an hour and a half after the rest starts and repeat around an hour and a half separated with expanding length, for a sum of about 2 hours of REM dreaming every night. With roughly five dreams per night, people will have around 136,000 dreams in a lifetime, spending what might be compared to six years in a REM dream state. For an infant, REM rest establishes half of rest.

Cafe Bijoux Essay Example for Free

Bistro Bijoux Essay Q 1) What is the present situating system? Is it working? Why or why not? Situating procedure enables an organization in making its personality and its items/to support it gives (Anderson, 2011). Cafã © Bijoux offers a moderately low cost for a cup of soup and a sandwich, while offering sound and delectable suppers to their focused on showcase (fundamentally laborers at the City Hall). To keep the cost low, the administration didn't printed a menu rather it was composed on a writing slate and was refreshed every day. Furthermore, the toppings were passed out to the clients as they got their requests. Business activities were from 10 am till 3 pm, chiefly drawing in clients from nearby encompassing business for lunch, represent considerable authority in hand crafted soup, new sandwiches, and servings of mixed greens. The situating system was not effective for the most part because of a muddled vision. Despite the fact that it pulled in a specialty showcase it was an extraordinary procedure of offering solid nourishments, anyway it was not executed adequately. There were objections on a few events that the eatery couldn't be found, the troughs knew about the contention, yet couldn't resolve it because of absence of monetary capacities. Moreover, the café was situated next to a parking structure, which was utilized by the city lobby representatives and other open workplaces representatives. The normal appearance time for these workers was between 7:30 †8:30 am and they leave around 4:30 †5:30 pm, while Furthermore, the board has neglected to recognize a reasonable methodology for the business. No reasonable vision has been actualized due to the business’ dysfunctions when all is said in done. The cafã ©, just opens five days every week, takes into account lunch specials, nonetheless, ought to be a morning meal and informal breakfast escape from the workplaces of numerous which hasn’t been the situation. What's more, because of the planning of the long periods of tasks numerous potential clients are missed due to the cafã © being shut in the first part of the day and the night, where many are entering and leaving the parking structure, which is straightforwardly before the Cafe. These potential clients are for the most part needing an early morning bagel and espresso before persevering through a difficult day of work. By the by, most of clients are happy with the measure of serving alongside the nature of their dinner just as the cost paid. The technique of being a low estimated high worth added has seen issues because of absence of clients which is influencing the main concern radically. This unavoidable situation has stopped activities and begun an examination upon different neighboring contenders and their own systems. By and large, the procedure is successful yet not viably utilized, which considers territories of blunder that incorporate, a noticeable vivid sign, broadened long stretches of tasks, expanded publicizing, a steady menu, a cooking opportunity, and a genuine cafã © look which can separate itself from the remainder of its rivals. Q 2) What are the key purposes behind the discouraging deals and benefits? A portion of the key explanations behind the dreary benefits are basically because of absence of control, and inability from both Julie and Mary, the co-proprietors and supervisors of Cafã © Bijoux. The thinking behind this case is that a business that isn't seen beneficial is typically not. What's more, a genuine eatery sign isn't up and obvious. A sign is a significant passage to achievement in a bustling blocked market which sees in excess of eleven organizations encompassing a one km range. In any case, Julie and Mary have been anticipating the assets to set up a sign, which has seen negative outcomes because of absence of clients. The absence of clients originates from a poor plan of action that is executed effectively. The Business model comprises of sound new nourishments with a low cost. This certainly focuses on the correct group, at an inappropriate time, actually. Booking of long periods of tasks are colossally harming the business, by opening at 10am and shutting down at 3pm. The significant action is lost from the morning pinnacle of breakfast through to its late evening lunch/supper space. The fumble of long periods of tasks is costing the business a great deal of cash, and will keep on because of the condition that it works together in. Promoting and Marketing have additionally taken the secondary lounge because of absence of assets, this is harming the business and is unquestionably detracting from it. The present plan of action, which involves a new and solid living, targets numerous people in the present territory, for example, private and different workplaces. Moreover, no take-out requests or cooking activities have been executed to expand mindfulness or capacity. Furthermore, a fixed menu has not been made that should list the most preferred things alongside their costs. Missing out on this opportunity is another businesses’ gain, by not making and dispersing menus or posting the menu on an online site is an easy decision. This can be practical thinking about large scale manufacturing, just as a free site that promotes private company adventures inside the territory. The equal the initial investment point isn't reached, so these negative figures are falling alongside the co-proprietors. Q 3) Is there an approach to improve the cafés execution? Assuming this is the case, how? There are a few different ways to improve the cafés execution inside this soaked market. Right off the bat, the eatery should plainly recognize who it ought to take into account and how, this can be upon perceptions from at various times clients. Be that as it may, a vivid energetic sign must be made and actualized so as to be seen by passerby and vehicle traffic. Also, an amazing re-opening occasion ought to be made so as to re-present the cafã ©. Cafã © music, bright inflatables, and free espresso should make for an extraordinary day of reintroducing the business to numerous clients. Furthermore, a site ought to be made with a menu that has things and related costs so as to fulfill the requirements of its many working office clients in the zone, a gathering markdown rate can likewise be executed so as to build up a client relationship the board model. This should be possible reasonably, and can contact numerous people through mail, email, or potentially drop offs. Also, a technique that has returned to life has been the couponing business, which sees enormous sites, for example, Groupon, takes into account a wide cluster of organizations in their separate regions. Groupon makes a promotion which is conveyed to many contingent upon their neighborhoods and inclinations. The arrangement of the day may contain a sandwich, soup and plate of mixed greens combo with an uncommon starting value that will speak to the normal individual who is sound still, small voice. The couponing business has out of nowhere returned the market with a blast because of the blast of person to person communication. This will expand potential clients, the same number of people have been progressively adjusting to the social sites, which is another pattern. So as to pull in however many individuals as would be prudent by this type of couponing, there must be an uncommon motivator that would grab their eye, so as to truly carry them into the cafã ©, perhaps an advancement for some free espresso for a particular day, for example, Monday. Returning a present market might be troublesome, be that as it may, with the correct plans, it might be suitable.

Camparison Beween the Two Stories essays

Camparison Beween the Two Stories papers The two stories The third bank of the stream and Love have a few likenesses and contrasts. The two of them have to do with profound comprehension of life that the characters involvement with their own little world. A few perusers, similar to me for example, won't comprehend the accounts in the sense they were composed. I think the writers compose their accounts in a wide sort of way with the goal that perusers can decipher the story in any case they see it fit. Writers dive deep in their accounts leaving the perusers all alone to make sense of the entire idea of a story. In spite of the hardship of the understanding of the two stories I had the option to get a few likenesses and contrasts between the two. In the story Love Anna is troubled by the visually impaired man not having the option to appreciate life like ordinary individuals can. The creator shows this by clarifying that Anna goes on with her life and goes through every day easily, yet after the day she met that visually impaired man everything changed. She took a gander at life as if it was out of line and pitiless. Everything irritated her, made her distraught, she felt that life was filled to the edge with sickening sickness. It annoyed her that she could see all the excellence of life however the visually impaired man couldnt. This indicated we underestimate life, we dont see all the excellent blessings we were given. We will in general disregard these things for we are increasingly worried about how to traverse the day. We see the distinctive perspective on life by the dad in The third bank of the waterway, he isn't content with the manner in which life is and what occurs during our lives. He sees that there isnt anythin g extraordinary that goes on in our reality. Life is trivial in his eyes, despite the fact that we thank god regular fo! r carrying us to this world. The storyteller shows this when he discloses to us that his father was hovering around the waterway which represents his life going all around and not getting anyplace. Stream would speak to life for it is open and ... <!

Cross Cultural Understanding Essay

The principal culture that would be considered as a customer for this paper is a minority culture of Asian Americans in the United States. Measurably, Asian-Americans form the fourth biggest social gathering in America. Be that as it may, their social gathering is fundamentally a long way from the third one which are the Latin American inhabitants of the nation. Likewise, a significant point to comprehend for the Asian-American culture in the United States is that in spite of the fact that they are American residents and are arranged under Asian plunge, their social gathering and substance the same number of nations have a place with Asia, for example, Chinese, Indian, Vietnamese, Koreans, Japanese (Zhang, Snowden, and Sue, 1998). Be that as it may, as of late, in spite of the fact that there has been a consistent convergence of Asian nationals who have moved to the United States so as to look for some kind of employment, family, or some other reason, there is likewise a classification inside the Asian-American people group †the individuals who have been descendents of Asians in the nation. Be that as it may, in any event for this paper, those two subcategories of Asian-American will be viewed as together. For this minority social gathering, we will way to deal with the conversation from the perspective of Jessica. Jessica is a Filipino who has relocated to the United States five years prior and whose present occupation is a family household partner for a white collar class family in the nation. In the same way as other different Filipinos †in reality like numerous different Asians who have relocated to the United States, despite the fact that their social convictions have been related by numerous individuals in the nation to be either Buddhist, gifts, or any of the far Eastern religions, Jessica is really a Roman Catholic. Being a Roman Catholic, she has the obligations and duties of going to Mass each Sunday and convictions any a large number of the lessons of the Roman Catholic Church, albeit a portion of the convictions are socially unique in relation to Roman Catholics in the United States as a result of her Filipino roots. Additionally, she was taught up to first-year school in our locale back in the Philippines and is a mother of three kids who have remained back in the nation and who, in any event as per her, she needs to relocate to America throughout the following years if her investment funds from her present control of as. Her significant other is additionally backing her nation of origin. Having incredibly ground-breaking family esteems, her little girl †the oldest of her kids †his arrangement to go to the United States right on time one year from now to begin concentrating here as a grant that has been conceded to her by the nearby Filipino people group and care group. Jessica, being an inhabitant of the United States and have a place with any minority social network in the nation, is obviously qualified for get social help as is suggested, recorded, and administered by that country’s government (Brown and James, 2000). Be that as it may, this isn't the main motivation behind why Jessica is accepting social administrations. The way that she has a place with a minority social network in the United States mirrors that she is an individual is limping in an unexpected social foundation in comparison to what she had been utilized to back in her nation of origin. Truth be told, back in the Philippines, living a long way from the urban city and in the rustic zones of the nation, Jessica, at whatever point she feels an affliction, doesn't quickly go to the nearby emergency clinic not just as a result of the specific costs that are required so as to get clinical treatment, yet in addition in light of the long-standing social conviction that before any clinical assistance and help is taken and recorded by residents, the principal individual that one methodologies is the neighborhood healers of the network (Monzon, 1995). In this way, here, living in the United States, Jessica abruptly winds up in circumstances where he and on the off chance that she has clinical infirmities, issues, or even minor conditions †something which is normally felt particularly when in the business of local and family unit work †she doesn't perceive that she is qualified for different clinical rights as she is a citizen of the nation. Furthermore, on account of the absence of the neighborhood healers of the nearby inhabitants in the United States, Jessica possibly looks for clinical consideration when the illness that she feels arrives at an agonizing state. In the event that Jessica was back in the Philippines, in spite of the fact that she would have absolutely gotten social government assistance and social work administrations, she would have had nearby help and be acquainted with the arrangement of clinical treatment in our nation. Notwithstanding, presently, being the United States, her concern is that such clinical consideration is overwhelming particularly for a transient laborer in the nation who realizes that her pay in compensation is generally low contrasted with different residents (Huang and Yeoh, 1996). The accessibility of social work for clinical access as well as for data in regards to what the heck administrations of the nation can offer gets fundamental for her situation and the numerous other residential aides that have a place with Asian-American people group in the nation. The second individual that we think about is an individual named Lucas. Lucas, notwithstanding, isn't the genuine name of the customer for reasons that will be clear. Lucas has a place with a social dominant part in the United States †African-Americans †who have incorporated themselves from family, to condition, culture, and even to work, in more noteworthy metro polyps and zones in the United States today. Lucas is 24 years of age and works in a publicizing office in one of the numerous advertising bunches in the city. Additionally, he is single and living independently from his family with a pay that present levels of pay would order as under the white collar class. He has gotten an advanced degree from one of the neighborhood state schools and is anticipating taking up a Masters qualification in news coverage for open correspondence in the following two years. Likewise, Lucas is a Baptist Christian and has a place with a tightknit network of families that training the confidence. Be that as it may, not referred to his relatives and as he has just uncovered to a couple of individuals, Lucas is gay and has known this for a long while. He routinely experiences sexual experiences with men in and around his age having a place with a wide range of races and societies. As of late, Lucas, after getting clinical test and blood test †just as a guidance from one of his sexual accomplices †as found that he has the HIV infection and that his CD4 tally is as of now underneath 300. The CD4 check is a pointer of the quantity of white platelets an individual has. An individual without HIV or doesn't have any safe framework issues will normally have 700 to 1000 CD4 include in their blood . Indeed, even people who have contracted HIV infection don't really need to accept prescription as long as they are CD4 tally stays above 300(Solomon et al. , 1998). Be that as it may, when this number is penetrated, certain portions of medicine must be taken each day at a specific time without missing a solitary portion so as to guarantee endurance from the malady. Truth be told, unbeknownst to Lucas or numerous others who have contracted HIV infection and have been tried, and individual with HIV could make due up to the typical life expectancy of people given that they either take their medication consistently in routinely without missing a solitary portion or protecting legitimate authority to keep their safe framework up if their white platelet checks have not yet gone underneath 300 (Veazey and Lackner, 2004). Notwithstanding, in light of the contrary show of HIV, numerous individuals don't take note. Besides, the medicine for HIV-positive people are incredibly costly (Kalichman et al. , 2000). It is dependent upon social laborers to educate people, for example, Lucas that the prescriptions required to fend off the HIV infection and to keep up appropriate invulnerable framework so as to carry on with a full sound life is in reality free and given by the wellbeing administrations of the nearby and national government with no charge. Actually, starting at as of late, any person who has contracted HIV infection and begun the medicine that is given by the administration have not experienced passings more than five years in view of its productivity (Cole, Kemeny, and Taylor, 1997). The main issue with HIV is that people don't know either if it’s fatal impacts, its issues of transmission, or the way that medication is appropriated unreservedly by the administration is once tried this constructive. Lucas had possibly known about this reality when he had gotten data and help from social specialists and the arrangement of medical advantages for HIV-positive people together with social work situations are kept in complete namelessness particularly considering the way that Lucas has a place with a strict group of Christianity that approve such activities (Nelson, Rosenfeld, Breitbart, and Galietta, 2002). I, then again, am a 28-year-old hetero female and have been brought up in the nation, in spite of the fact that conversations with guardians and family members have uncovered that I have some Italian and Native American roots. Likewise, I am profoundly strict and have faith in huge families, just as a firm adherent that sex should just be experienced after marriage as it halted by the Catholic religion that I intensely practice. As a social specialist, it is extremely basic to comprehend †particularly considering the two customers that have just been referenced before in this paper †of the different settings they are originating from. Truth be told, one of the most dangerous methodology is particularly in social work is in the event that we have social laborers quickly actuate judgment upon people. These two characters, albeit altogether not quite the same as one another and even essentially unique in relation to my own, require thoughtfulness and interface since it is just through understanding their neighborhood social and social setting would I have the option to comprehend the manner in which they think and in this manner likewise have the option to define anticipates how to support these people and even have the option to help other in the victuals who have a place with a similar social and social lion's share or minority later on. For instance, in t

MIT Open House

MIT Open House Whenever I hear the term “open house,” I think of panthers. Flashback to 2004: a few weeks before high school started, I moved from Texas to California, and during a typical afternoon drive with my dad, we saw a house for sale. It was October and we were still living in an apartment three months after the move, so I wasn’t surprised when my dad pulled over “just to have a quick look” while the open house was going on. We walked into what would eventually become my new home, and there was this carpet sporting a bright “Go Longhorns” shade of orange, and a life-sized stuffed panther doll in the middle. To this day, I have no idea what was up with that panther. We got the house, ditched the carpet (we’re Aggies fans by the way), and the panther was lost in the process of moving in. MIT is having an open house of its own this weekend, which will be the first of its kind in about 30 years. This event, if you didn’t already know, is going to be big. While Campus Preview Weekend welcomed several thousands of prefrosh and their families, the Under the Dome Open House is expecting tens of thousands of visitors to MIT’s campus. The jam-packed schedule includes activities relating to arts, energy, sciences, engineering, air and space flight, architecture, entrepreneurship, and MIT culture; the Gordon Engineering Leadership (GEL) program is hosting its own activity, too, and Im really looking forward to how people respond to it. The program is hosting “Deliver,” a hands-on, interactive activity that we, the GEL students, participated in during an Engineering Leadership Laboratory last Fall. “Deliver” will be held in the Stata Center every hour on the half hour, in room 32-144. I don’t want to give anything away because that would diminish the fun and excitement (dont worry, there will be a post-activity blog!), but it’ll be interesting to see whether groups fall into a lot of the same “traps” that we did when going through this activity. If you’ve been following my blog for a while and you’re curious about how GEL develops engineering leaders, “Deliver” will give you a quick taste of the program’s effectiveness. With 407 and 10 hours, give or take an ear until I graduate, this open house is eerily coinciding with my experience of moving out of Texas. It’s exciting to be the open house attendee; it’s bittersweet to be the open house host. I’m thrilled to share my MIT experience with alums, prospective students, and families, but I’m becoming more and more aware that my time here is winding down.

Literacy Modernism - Free Essay Example

The movement of literary Modernism was unlike many others it’s central focus was inner self and consciousness. This movement began in 1910 and ended around 1965. Modernist fundamental priority was to create literature that was fiction and put an end to non fiction. The new world during this time was the start of a new form of art Modernism. Modernism was a beginning of new form of literature that came to exist during the 19th century. This movement began when cultural of great shocks came upon Europe. The first was known as the Great War according to  ¨Literary Periods Timeline ¨ it was supposed to be a, â€Å"War to End All Wars† but, as a result it came to be one of the most destructive, and horrifying wars that people had ever seen. Many died during this shock this made writers question what was becoming of the new world and they felt as if they needed a new literacy work. This is how the movement of Modernism was established during this time period. Furthermore, authors writings reflected cultural crisis,consciousness, and experimental. Many times texts were not always comprehensible because writers were experimental when writing such as, using heavy symbolism. The form that writers wrote in the modernism time had no structur e and did not utilize chronological order. When people refer to this movement as an experimental time of writing it is because, authors followed their own rules in writing. For example  ¨The Waste Land ¨ by T.S Eliot poem moved from one level of narrative to another. This not only happened with this author but with various more. Commonly used were novels,poems and diaries by authors. Consciousness was something that was included in many modernist writings they wanted readers to feel as of they were eavesdropping on someone elses mind. They made an imitation of this because, they desire to provide textual alternative to the stream of characters conscious. The authors that had the biggest impact in the Modernism movement were Joseph Conrad, T.S Eliot, James Joyce and Virginia Woolf. Many believe this is because of the fact that they wrote stories that captured peoples attention in a new way that other literature never had. The fiction was making readers focus on something that was not real rather than something that was occuring like Wars, Fights and etc.. For example Virginia Woolf wrote a book called  ¨A Room of Ones Own ¨ this book caused lots of controversy because in the book it states,  ¨ Women must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction ¨ this made readers question if wome n should get the same rights but, it angered some readers. This book had someone who was being a feminist and standing up for what they believe although, it was fiction it made people realize things. In addition, Modernism was known as time after World War One because, this destroyed people? faith and reflected upon literature. A modernist work T.S Eliot is the search for recovery and resumption in an empty landscape room. Modernist writers not all used same techniques because each wanted the reader to interpret the story differently. Writers began to start becoming experimental with their novels because, of the world around them it kept changing and they did not believe it was in a good way. The publication of an author named James Joyce was the turning point event evolution of modernism literature. The novel  ¨Ulysses ¨ shows details of events that happened in one day that are seen from 3 different perspective this is where consciousness comes along. This is how novels were written and had an impact on readers. In conclusion, the Modernism movement was created because of great tragedies that happened until the early 20th century. These great tragedies changed peoples perspectives not only in life but, in writing. The writing that was used during this time now contributes to our writing today and helped get where we are.

Biography of Hadrian, Roman Emperor

Hadrian (January 24, 76–July 10, 138) was a Roman emperor for 21 years who unified and consolidated  Rome’s  vast empire, unlike his predecessor, who focused on expansion. He was the third of the so-called  Five Good Emperors; he presided over the glory days of the  Roman Empire and is known for many building projects, including a famous wall across Britain to keep out the barbarians. Known For: Roman Emperor, one of the five good emperorsAlso Known As: Imperator Caesar Traianus Hadrianus Augustus, Publius Aelius HadrianuBorn: January 24, 76, possibly in Rome or in Italica, in what is now SpainParents: Aelius Hadrianus Afer, Domitia PaulinaDied: July 10, 138  in Baiae, near Naples, ItalySpouse: Vibia Sabina Early Life Hadrian was born on Jan. 24, 76. He probably was not originally from Rome. The Augustan History,  a collection of biographies of the Roman emperors,  says his family was from Picenum, but more recently of Spain, and moved to Rome. His mother Domitia Paulina came from a distinguished family from Gades, which today is Cadiz, Spain. His father was Aelius Hadrianus Afer, a magistrate and cousin of future Roman Emperor Trajan. He died when Hadrian was 10, and Trajan and Acilius Attianus (Caelium Tatianum) became his guardians. In 90 Hadrian visited  Italica, a Roman city in present-day Spain, where he received military training and developed a fondness for hunting that he kept for the rest of his life. Hadrian married Vibia Sabina, grand-niece of Emperor Trajan, in 100. Rise to Power Toward the end of Emperor Domitians reign, Hadrian started out on the traditional career path of a  Roman senator. He was made a military tribune, or officer, and then became a quaestor, a low-ranking magistrate, in 101. He was later curator of the Acts of the Senate. When Trajan was consul, a higher magistrates position, Hadrian went with him to the Dacian Wars and became tribune of the plebeians, a powerful political office, in 105. Two years later he became praetor, a magistrate just below consul. He then went to Lower Pannonia as governor and  became consul, the  pinnacle  of a senator’s career, in 108. His rise from there to emperor in 117 involved some palace intrigue. After he became consul his career rise stopped, possibly triggered by the death of a previous consul, Licinius  Sura, when a faction opposed to Sura, Trajans wife Plotina and Hadrian came to dominate Trajans court. There is some evidence that during this period, Hadrian devoted himself to studying the nation and  culture  of Greece, a long-held interest of his. Somehow, Hadrian’s star rose again shortly before Trajan died, probably because Plotina and her associates had regained Trajan’s confidence. Third-century Greek historian Cassius Dio says that Hadrians former guardian, Attianus, then a powerful Roman, also was involved. Hadrian was holding a major military command under Trajan when, on  Aug. 9, 117, he learned that Trajan had adopted him, a sign of succession. Two days later, it was reported that Trajan had died, and the army proclaimed Hadrian emperor. Hadrians Rule Hadrian ruled the Roman Empire until 138. He is known for spending more time traveling throughout the empire than any other emperor. Unlike his predecessors, who had relied on reports from the provinces, Hadrian wanted to see things for himself. He was generous with the military and helped to reform it, including ordering the construction of garrisons and forts. He spent time in Britain, where in 122 he initiated the building of a protective stone wall, known as Hadrians Wall, across the country in to keep the northern barbarians out. It marked the northernmost boundary  of the Roman Empire until early in the fifth century. The wall stretches from the North Sea to the Irish Sea and is 73 miles long, eight to 10 feet wide, and 15 feet high. Along the way, the Romans built towers and small forts called milecastles, which housed up to 60 men. Sixteen larger forts were built, and south of the wall the Romans dug a wide ditch with six-foot-high earthen banks. Though many of the stones were carried away and recycled into other buildings, the wall still stands. Reforms During his reign, Hadrian was generous to citizens of the Roman empire. He awarded large sums of money to communities and individuals and allowed the children of individuals charged with major crimes to inherit part of the family estate. According to the Augustan History, he wouldnt take the bequests of people he didnt know or of people whose sons could inherit the bequests, contrary to earlier practice. Some of Hadrians reforms indicate how barbaric the times were. He outlawed the practice of masters killing their slaves and changed the law so that if a master was murdered at home, only slaves who were nearby could be tortured for evidence. He also changed laws so that bankrupt people would be flogged in the amphitheater and then released, and he made the baths separate for men and women. He restored many buildings, including the Pantheon in Rome, and moved the Colossus, the 100-foot bronze statue installed by Nero. When Hadrian traveled to other cities in the empire, he implemented public works projects. Personally, he tried in many ways to live unassumingly, like a private citizen. Friend or Lover? On a trip through Asia Minor, Hadrian met Antinoà ¼s, a young man born about 110. Hadrian made Antinoà ¼s his companion, though by some accounts he was regarded as Hadrians lover. Traveling together along the Nile in 130, the young man fell into the river and drowned, Hadrian was desolate. One report said Antinoà ¼s had jumped into the river as a sacred sacrifice, though Hadrian denied  that explanation. Whatever the reason for his death, Hadrian mourned deeply. The Greek world honored Antinoà ¼s, and cults inspired by him appeared across the empire. Hadrian named Antinopolis, a city near Hermopolis in Egypt, after him. Death Hadrian became ill, associated in the Augustan History with his refusal to cover his head in heat or cold. His illness lingered, making him long for death. When he couldnt persuade anyone to help him ​commit suicide, he took up indulgent eating and drinking, according to Dio Cassius. He died on July 10, 138.   Legacy Hadrian is remembered for his travels, his building projects, and his efforts to tie together the far-flung outposts of the Roman empire. He was aesthetic and educated and left behind several poems. Signs of his reign remain in a number of buildings, including the Temple of Rome and  Venus, and he rebuilt the  Pantheon, which had been destroyed by fire during the reign of his predecessor. His own country residence, Villa Adriana, outside Rome is considered the architectural epitome of the opulence and elegance of the Roman world. Covering seven square miles, it was more a garden city than a villa, including baths, libraries, sculpture gardens, theaters, alfresco dining halls, pavilions, and private suites, portions of which survived to modern times. It was designated a  UNESCO  World Heritage site  in 1999. Hadrians tomb, now called the Castel Sant’Angelo in Rome, became a burial place for succeeding emperors and was converted into a fortress  in the 5th century. Sources Birley, Anthony. Lives of the Later Caesars: The First Part of the Augustan History, with Lives of Nerva and Trajan. Classics, Reprint Edition, Kindle Edition, Penguin, February 24, 2005.Roman History by Cassius Dio. University of Chicago.Pringsheim, Fritz. The Legal Policy and Reforms of Hadrian. The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 24.Hadrian. An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors.Hadrian: Roman Emperor. Encyclopaedia Britannica.